EM73963A datasheet(10/38 Pages) EMC

10 / 38 page

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.

6.14.2001

EM73963A

4-BIT MICRO-CONTROLLER FOR LCD PRODUCT

ACCUMULATOR

Accumulator is a 4-bit data register for temporary data storage. For the arithematic, logic and comparative

opertion .., ACC plays a role which holds the source data and result.

FLAGS

PROGRAM EXAMPLE:

Check following arithematic operation for CF, ZF, SF

LDIA #00h;

LDIA #03h;

ADDA #05h;

ADDA #0Dh;

ADDA #0Eh;

There are three kinds of flag, CF ( Carry flag ), ZF ( Zero flag ), and SF ( Status flag ), these three 1-bit flags

are included by the arithematic, logic and comparative .... operation.

All flags will be put into stack when an interrupt subroutine is served, and the flags will be restored after

RTI instruction is executed.

(1) Carry Flag ( CF )

The carry flag is affected by the following operations :

a. Addition : CF as a carry out indicator, under addition operation, when a carry-out occures, the CF is "1",

likewise, if the operation has no carry-out, the CF is "0".

b. Subtraction : CF as a borrow-in indicator, under subtraction operation, when a borrow occures, the CF

is "0", likewise, if there is no borrow-in, the CF is "1".

c. Comparision: CF as a borrow-in indicator for Comparision operation as the same as subtraction

operation.

d. Rotation: CF shifts into the empty bit of accumulator for the rotation and holds the shift out data after

rotation.

e. CF test instruction : Under TFCFC instruction, the CF content is sent into SF then clear itself as "0".

Under TTSFC instruction, the CF content is sent into SF then set itself as "1".

(2) Zero Flag ( ZF )

ZF is affected by the result of ALU, if the ALU operation generates a "0" result, the ZF is "1",

likewise, the ZF is "0".

(3) Status Flag ( SF )

The SF is affected by instruction operation and system status.

a. SF is initiated to "1" for reset condition.

b. Branch instruction is decided by SF, when SF=1, branch condition is satisified, likewise,

when SF=0, branch condition is unsatisified.

EM73963A Fiches technique(PDF) 10 Page - ELAN Microelectronics Corp