STM32F745ZE datasheet(43/227 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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STM32F745xx STM32F746xx

Functional overview

2.38

General-purpose input/outputs (GPIOs)

Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain,

with or without pull-up or pull-down), as input (floating, with or without pull-up or pull-down)

or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog

alternate functions. All GPIOs are high-current-capable and have speed selection to better

manage internal noise, power consumption and electromagnetic emission.

The I/O configuration can be locked if needed by following a specific sequence in order to

avoid spurious writing to the I/Os registers.

Fast I/O handling allowing maximum I/O toggling up to 108 MHz.

2.39

Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs)

Three 12-bit analog-to-digital converters are embedded and each ADC shares up to 16

external channels, performing conversions in the single-shot or scan mode. In scan mode,

automatic conversion is performed on a selected group of analog inputs.

Additional logic functions embedded in the ADC interface allow:

•

Simultaneous sample and hold

•

Interleaved sample and hold

The ADC can be served by the DMA controller. An analog watchdog feature allows very

precise monitoring of the converted voltage of one, some or all selected channels. An

interrupt is generated when the converted voltage is outside the programmed thresholds.

To synchronize A/D conversion and timers, the ADCs could be triggered by any of TIM1,

TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5, or TIM8 timer.

2.40

Temperature sensor

The temperature sensor has to generate a voltage that varies linearly with temperature. The

conversion range is between 1.7 V and 3.6 V. The temperature sensor is internally

connected to the same input channel as VBAT, ADC1_IN18, which is used to convert the

sensor output voltage into a digital value. When the temperature sensor and VBAT

conversion are enabled at the same time, only VBAT conversion is performed.

As the offset of the temperature sensor varies from chip to chip due to process variation, the

internal temperature sensor is mainly suitable for applications that detect temperature

changes instead of absolute temperatures. If an accurate temperature reading is needed,

then an external temperature sensor part should be used.

2.41

Digital-to-analog converter (DAC)

The two 12-bit buffered DAC channels can be used to convert two digital signals into two

analog voltage signal outputs.

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