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ST70235A Fiches technique(PDF) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST70235A Fiches technique(HTML) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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19 / 28 page ![]() ST70235A 19/28 DIGITAL INTERFACE Utopia Level 2 Interface The ATM forum takes the ATM layer chip as a reference. It defines the direction from ATM to physical layer as the Transmit direction. The direction from physical layer to ATM is the Receive direction. Figure 17 shows the interconnection between ATM and PHY layer devices, the optional signals are not supported and not shown. The UTOPIA interface transfers one byte in a single clock cycle, as a result cells are transferred in 53 clock cycles.Both transmit and receive interfaces are synchronized on clocks generated by the ATM layer chip, and no specific relationship between Receive and Transmit clock is assumed, they must be regarded as mutually asynchronous clocks. Flow control signals are available to match the bandwidth constraints of the physical layer and the ATM layer. The UTOPIA level 2 supports point to multipoint configurations by introducing on addressing capability and by making a distinction between polling and selecting a device: – The ATM chip polls a specific physical layer chip by putting its address on the address bus when the Enb* line is asserted. The addressed physi- cal layer answers the next cycle via the Clav line reflecting its status at that time. – The ATM chip selects a specific physical layer by putting its address on the address bus when the Enb* line is deasserted and asserting the Enb* line on the next cycle. The addressed physical layer chip will be the target or source of the next cell transfer (see Figure 17). Utopia Level 2 Signals The physical chip sends cell data towards the ATM layer chip. The ATM layer chip polls the status of the fifo of the physical layer chip. The cell exchange proceeds like: a) The physical layer chip signals the availability of a cell by asserting RxClav when polled by the ATM chip. b) The ATM chips selects a physical layer chip, then starts the transfer by asserting RxEnb*. c) If the physical layer chip has data to send, it puts them on the RxData line the cycle after it sampled RxEnb* active. It also advances the offset in the cell. If the data transferred is the first byte of a cell, RxSOC is 1b at the time of the data transfer, 0b otherwise. d) The ATM chip accepts the data when they are available. If RxSOC was 1b during the transfer, it resets its internal offset pointer to the value 1, otherwise it advances the offset in the cell. ST70235A Utopia Level 2 MPHY Operation Utopia level 2 MPHY operation can be done by various interface schemes. The ST70235A supports only the required mode, this mode is referred to as "Operation with 1 TxClav and 1 RxClav". PHY Device Identification The ST70235A holds 2 PHY layer Utopia ports, one is dedicated to the fast data channel, the other one to the interleaved data channel. The associated PHY address is specified by the PHY_ADDR_x fields in the Utopia PHY address register. Figure 17 : Signal at Utopia Level 2 Interface PHY RECEIVE RxADDR RxCLAV RxENB* RxCLK RxDATA RxSOC PHY ATM 8 5 RxREF* ATM RECEIVE PHY TRANSMIT TxADDR TxCLAV TxENB* TxCLK TxDATA TxSOC 8 5 TxREF* ATM TRANSMIT 1 1 |
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