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RT4832AWSC Fiches technique(PDF) 19 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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RT4832AWSC Fiches technique(HTML) 19 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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19 / 26 page ![]() RT4832A Copyright © 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS4832A-00 January 2017 www.richtek.com 19 Brightness Control a. PWM Brightness Dimming Besides programmable built-in I2C backlight LED current control, the RT4832A features a built-in PWM dimming current control by setting register 0x09[6]=1, offering a linear current dimming by external clock source. In order to guarantee the PWM dimming resolution (7 bit at > 15kHz application), recommending dimming frequency have to be operated at range of 400Hz to 20kHz. b. I 2C Brightness Dimming The RT4832A is built-in an I2C 10-bit or 11-bit resolution brightness control with maximum 25mA per string. When LED brightness is controlled from the I2C brightness registers (register 0x09[6]=0) , the 11-bit brightness data is default to controls the LED current in LED1 and LED2. The I2C brightness dimming is the concatenation of the two brightness registers (registers 0x04[2:0] and 0x05[7:0]). The LED current only changes when the MSBs are written, meaning that to do a full 11-bit current change via I2C, first the 3 MSBs are written and then the 8 LSBs are written. It can be selected as either linear or exponential. (register 0x02[4]). In linear mapped mode the LED current follows the relationship : ILED = 0.0122mA*Brightness Code In exponential mapped mode the LED current follows the relationship: ILED = 0.0183mA*(1.0035 Brightness Code ) The 11-bit exponential mapping is small enough such that the transition from one code to the next in terms of LED brightness is not distinguishable to the eye. c. LED Brightness Current and PWM The LED brightness current is controlled with the register and the PWM Duty Cycle. LED current mapping can be selected as either linear or exponential, shows as the Figure 4. The LED current is approximated by the equation : With linear mapping the 10 bit code to current is approximates by the equation : ILED = 0.0244mA*Brightness Code*PWM Duty With linear mapping the 11 bit code to current is approximates by the equation : ILED = 0.0122mA*Brightness Code*PWM Duty With exponential mapping the 10 bit code to current is approximates by the equation : ILED = 0.0183mA*(1.0071 Brightness Code*PWM Duty) With exponential mapping the 11 bit code to current is approximates by the equation : ILED = 0.0183mA*(1.0035 Brightness Code*PWM Duty) 10 bit LED Current vs. Linearty Brightness Code 0.000 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.020 0.025 0 256 512 768 1024 Brightness Code (LSB) 10 bit LED Current vs. Exponential Brightness Code 0.000 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.020 0.025 0 256 512 768 1024 Brightness Code (LSB) |
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