ATmega16HVB datasheet(48/273 Pages) ATMEL

48 / 273 page

8042A–AVR–07/09

ATmega16HVB/32HVB

Note: If the Watchdog is accidentally enabled, for example by a runaway pointer or brown-out

condition, the device will be reset and the Watchdog Timer will stay enabled. If the code is not

set up to handle the Watchdog, this might lead to an eternal loop of time-out resets. To avoid this

situation, the application software should always clear the Watchdog System Reset Flag

(WDRF) and the WDE control bit in the initialization routine, even if the Watchdog is not in use.

The following code example shows one assembly and one C function for changing the time-out

value of the Watchdog Timer.

Note:

1. See “About Code Examples” on page 8.

Note: The Watchdog Timer should be reset before any change of the WDP bits, since a change

in the WDP bits can result in a time-out when switching to a shorter time-out period.

Assembly Code Example

(1)

WDT_Prescaler_Change:

; Turn off global interrupt

cli

; Reset Watchdog Timer

wdr

; Start timed sequence

r16, WDTCSR

ori

r16, (1<<WDCE) | (1<<WDE)

out

WDTCSR, r16

; --

Got four cycles to set the new values from here -

; Set new prescaler(time-out) value = 64K cycles (~0.5 s)

ldi

r16, (1<<WDE) | (1<<WDP2) | (1<<WDP0)

out

WDTCSR, r16

; --

Finished setting new values, used 2 cycles -

; Turn on global interrupt

sei

ret

C Code Example(1)

void WDT_Prescaler_Change(void)

{

__disable_interrupt();

__watchdog_reset();

/* Start timed

equence */

WDTCSR |= (1<<WDCE) | (1<<WDE);

/* Set new prescaler(time-out) value = 64K cycles (~0.5 s) */

WDTCSR

= (1<<WDE) | (1<<WDP2) | (1<<WDP0);

__enable_interrupt();

}

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