EVAL-ADE7569F16EB datasheet(51/136 Pages) AD

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Preliminary Technical Data

ADE7566/ADE7569

Rev. PrA | Page 51 of 136

Because LPF2 does not have an ideal brick wall, frequency

response (see Figure 51), the active power signal has some

ripple due to the instantaneous power signal. This ripple is

sinusoidal and has a frequency equal to twice the line frequency.

Because of its sinusoidal nature, the ripple is removed when the

active power signal is integrated to calculate energy (see the

Active Energy Calculation section).

FREQUENCY (Hz)

–24

–20

310

100

–12

–16

–8

–4

Figure 51. Frequency Response of LPF2

Active Power Gain Calibration

Figure 52 shows the signal processing chain for the active power

calculation in the ADE7566/ADE7569. As explained previously,

the active power is calculated by filtering the output of the

multiplier with a low-pass filter. Note that when reading the

waveform samples from the output of LPF2, the gain of the active

energy can be adjusted by using the multiplier and watt gain

complement 12-bit word to the watt gain register. Equation 12

shows how the gain adjustment is related to the contents of the

watt gain register.

⎟⎟

⎠

⎞

⎜⎜

⎝

⎛

⎭

⎬

⎫

⎩

⎨

⎧ +

WGAIN

Power

Active

WGAIN

Output

(12)

For example, when 0x7FF is written to the watt gain register, the

power output is scaled up by 50% (0x7FF = 2047d, 2047/212 = 0.5).

Similarly, 0x800 = −2048d (signed, twos complement) and

power output is scaled by –50%. Each LSB scales the power

output by 0.0244%. The minimum output range is given when

the watt gain register contents are equal to 0x800 and the

maximum range is given by writing 0x7FF to the watt gain

energy) calculation in the ADE7566/ADE7569.

Active Power Offset Calibration

The ADE7566/ADE7569 also incorporate an active power offset

calculation (see Figure 50). An offset can exist in the power

calculation due to crosstalk between channels on the PCB or in

the IC itself. The offset calibration allows the contents of the

active power register to be maintained at 0 when no power is

being consumed.

The 256 LSBs (WATTOS = 0x0100) written to the active power

offset register are equivalent to 1 LSB in the waveform sample

0xCCCCD (838,861d) when inputs on the voltage and current

channels are both at full scale. At −60 dB down on the current

channel (1/1000 of the current channel full-scale input), the

average word value output from LPF2 is 838.861 (838,861/1,000).

One LSB in the LPF2 output has a measurement error of

1/838.861 × 100% = 0.119% of the average value. The active

power offset register has a resolution equal to 1/256 LSB of the

waveform register. Therefore, the power offset correction

resolution is 0.000464%/LSB (0.119%/256) at −60 dB.

Active Power Sign Detection

The ADE7566/ADE7569 detect a change of sign in the active

power. The APSIGN flag in the Interrupt Status Register 1 SFR

(MIRQSTL, 0xDC) records when a change of sign has occurred

according to Bit APSIGN in the ACCMODE Register (0x0F).

If APSIGN flag is set in the Interrupt Enable Register 1 SFR

(MIRQENL, 0xD9), the 8052 core has a pending ADE interrupt.

The ADE interrupt stays active until the APSIGN status bit is

cleared (see the Energy Measurement Interrupts section).

When APSIGN in the ACCMODE Register (0x0F) is cleared

(default), the APSIGN flag in the Interrupt Status Register 1

SFR (MIRQSTL, 0xDC) is set when a transition from positive–

to-negative active power has occurred.

When APSIGN in the ACCMODE Register (0x0F) is set, the

APSIGN flag in the Interrupt Status Register 1 SFR (MIRQSTL,

0xDC) is set when a transition from negative-to-positive active

power has occurred.

Active Power No-Load Detection

The ADE7566/ADE7569 include a no-load threshold feature on

the active energy that eliminates any creep effects in the meter.

The part accomplishes this by not accumulating energy if the

multiplier output is below the no-load threshold. When the active

power is below the no-load threshold, the APNOLOAD flag in

the Interrupt Status Register 1 SFR (MIRQSTL, 0xDC) is set. If

the APNOLOAD bit is set in the Interrupt Enable Register 1 SFR

(MIRQENL, 0xD9), the 8052 core has a pending ADE interrupt.

The ADE interrupt stays active until the APNOLOAD status bit

is cleared (see the Energy Measurement Interrupts section).

The no-load threshold level is selectable by setting the

APNOLOAD bits in the NLMODE Register (0x0E). Setting

these bits to 0b00 disable the no-load detection and setting

them to 0b01, 0b10, or 0b11 set the no-load detection threshold

to 0.015%, 0.0075%, or 0.0037% of the multiplier’s full-scale

output frequency, respectively. The IEC 62053-21 specification

states that the meter must start up with a load equal to or less

than 0.4% IB, which translates to .0167% of the full-scale output

frequency of the multiplier.

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