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AN993 Fiches technique(PDF) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN993 Fiches technique(HTML) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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22 / 27 page ![]() Design tips AN993 22/27 Doc ID 5656 Rev 10 When the lamp is not yet ignited, C has to allow a sufficient current to flow into the lamp filament in order to preheat correctly. The power to be delivered to the lamp filaments (Pfil), the preheating frequency, the lamp filament resistance r and the maximum voltage to be applied across C without causing lamp ignition are constraints that help to evaluate the size of the capacitor. By setting the current through the lamp filament and the maximum voltage across the capacitor, one obtains a range of capacitor values. Equation 17 These L, Cb and C values have to be corrected to obtain standard and commercial component values. Using these values and lamp equivalent resistances, the transfer functions during the preheating and operating conditions can be calculated. The preheating transfer function allows you to see if, when moving towards the resonant frequency (L-C), there is a frequency at which the voltage across the lamp enables its ignition. This frequency has to be between fmax and fmin. The gain of the transfer function depends on r also, but r changes greatly during the preheating phase (also 3 to 4 times) and this must be taken into consideration (see Figure 20). The operating transfer function can be used to check if the operating voltage across the lamp (at f = fmin) is similar to the one used to evaluate L (Figure 21). Figure 20. Preheating transfer function AM01328v1 F=F(L,C,r@25C) Vlamp Vin freq F=F(L,C,r@Tpre) fpre 1/2 ∗π∗sqrt(L∗C) fmin frequency shifting during Tsh |
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