PCF8563 datasheet(13/50 Pages) NXP

13 / 50 page

PCF8563

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Product data sheet

Rev. 10 — 3 April 2012

13 of 50

NXP Semiconductors

PCF8563

Real-time clock/calendar

8.4.7 Register Years

[1]

When the register Years overflows from 99 to 00, the century bit C in the register Century_months is

toggled.

8.5 Setting and reading the time

Figure 8 shows the data flow and data dependencies starting from the 1 Hz clock tick.

During read/write operations, the time counting circuits (memory locations 02h through

08h) are blocked.

This prevents

• Faulty reading of the clock and calendar during a carry condition

• Incrementing the time registers, during the read cycle

After this read/write access is completed, the time circuit is released again and any

pending request to increment the time counters that occurred during the read access is

serviced. A maximum of 1 request can be stored; therefore, all accesses must be

completed within 1 second (see Figure 9).

Table 17.

Years - years register (08h) bit description

Bit

Symbol

Value

Place value Description

7 to 4 YEARS

0 to 9

ten’s place

actual year coded in BCD format[1]

3to0

0to9

unit place

Fig 8.

Data flow for the time function

013aaa092

1 Hz tick

WEEKDAY

SECONDS

MINUTES

HOURS

DAYS

LEAP YEAR

CALCULATION

MONTHS

YEARS

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