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MIC2133YML Fiches technique(PDF) 29 Page - Microchip Technology

No de pièce MIC2133YML
Description  75V Dual Phase, Advanced COT Buck Controller with Selectable Droop Feature and Phase Shedding
PDF  50 Pages
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Fabricant  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Site Internet  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

MIC2133YML Fiches technique(HTML) 29 Page - Microchip Technology

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DS20006653B-page 29
MIC2133
Figure 4-17 and Figure 4-18 show how the AVP design
window of ±Ɛ can be used to reduce the amount of the
output capacitor necessary to sustain the load
transient. Alternatively, the AVP can be used to improve
the error of the load transient if it is decided to keep the
same output capacitor.
The DROOP pin is an analog output that provides a
voltage proportional to the output current in CCM,
according to the equation below.
EQUATION 4-23:
Because the current-sensing range is ±120 mV, the
output voltage range of VDROOP is 0V to 0.9V.
The part of the schematic to implement the AVP for a
5V output is shown in Figure 4-19. The underlying
assumption is that the current sense is done using
sense resistors independent of temperature.
The sizing starts with the conditions: VDROOP = 0V for
IOUT = 0A and VDROOP = 600 mV for IOUT = IOUT(MAX).
Depending on the voltage drop on the sense resistors at
IOUT(MAX), the DROOP pin can have a value different than
600 mV, assuming that VDROOP(IOUTMAX) = 600 mV.
Step 1: Sizing the resistors for getting (1 + Ɛ)
⋅VOUT at
ILOAD = 0A. Due to VDROOP = 0V, we have the equation
below:
EQUATION 4-24:
As a first approximation, consider choosing RFBB2
small enough so that RFBB2||RDROOP ≈ RFBB2, and we
size RFBB1, RFBB2 and RFBT to get the correct 5.00V
injection and stability.
Step 2: Sizing the resistors to have the trip of
VOUT *2⋅Ɛ from IOUT = 0A to IOUT = IOUT(MAX), or from
VDROOP = 0V to VDROOP = 600 mV.
Then,
EQUATION 4-25:
If RDROOP >> RFBB2, Equation 4-25 can be simplified
as the following equation.
EQUATION 4-26:
Or
EQUATION 4-27:
Step 3: The RFBB1 is slightly adjusted to get
VOUT⋅(1 + Ɛ) for IOUT = 0A. The result is in the figure
below.
FIGURE 4-19:
AVP Implementation for 5V
Output with 2% AVP Range for DROOP Pin
Range 0V to 600 mV.
Equation 4-26 and Equation 4-27 can also have the
exact solution; the main difficulty being to find standard
resistors of 0.1% to respect the initial positioning of +Ɛ
for IOUT = 0A and the 2⋅Ɛ move down for IOUT(MAX).
The example above was based on temperature-
independent current sensing using sense resistors. In
case the bottom FET is used, the VDROOP is defined as:
EQUATION 4-28:
Considering the sensing current range of 120 mV, the
operating maximum voltage value is:
EQUATION 4-29:
VDROOP
VCSH 1.2V
8
RSENSE IL
==
Where:
VCSH = Voltage at CSH Pin in CCM
RSENSE = Current Sensing Resistance
IL = Inductor Current per Phase
VOUT
1
RFBT
RFBB1 RFBB2\\RDROOP
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+

 V
REF
=
2
V
FBS
VREF
-------------------
=
=
VDROOP MAX

VREF
--------------------------------------------
RFBB2
RFBB2 RDROOP
+
----------------------------------------------------
RFBT
RFBT RFBB1 RFBB2\\RDROOP
++
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
VDROOP MAX

VREF
--------------------------------------------
RFBB2
RFBB2 RDROOP
+
----------------------------------------------------
RFBT
RFBT RFBB1 RFBB2
++
--------------------------------------------------------------------
=
RDROOP
RFBB2
1
2
------
VDROOP MAX

VREF
--------------------------------------------
RFBT
RFBT RFBB1 RFBB2
++
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 1



=
MIC2133
FBS
DROOP
VOUT
RINJ
CINJ
RIP_INJ
GFB
RDROOP
CFF
RFBT
RFBB1
RFBB2
RBIAS
VDROOP
VCSH 1.2V 8 RDSON LS
 IL
=
=
Where:
RDSON(LS) = Low-Side MOSFET Turn-On Resistance
VDROOP MAXOP

120 mV 8
0.96V
=
=



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