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LT3013MPFE Fiches technique(PDF) 15 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT3013MPFE Fiches technique(HTML) 15 Page - Linear Technology |
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15 / 16 page ![]() LT3013 15 3013fe APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For surface mount devices, heat sinking is accomplished by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PC board and its copper traces. Copper board stiffeners and plated through-holes can also be used to spread the heat generated by power devices. The following tables list thermal resistance for several different board sizes and copper areas. All measurements were taken in still air on 3/32” FR-4 board with one ounce copper. Table 1. TSSOP Measured Thermal Resistance COPPER AREA TOPSIDE BOARD AREA THERMAL RESISTANCE (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT) 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm 40°C/W 1000 sq mm 2500 sq mm 45°C/W 225 sq mm 2500 sq mm 50°C/W 100 sq mm 2500 sq mm 62°C/W Table 2. DFN Measured Thermal Resistance COPPER AREA TOPSIDE BOARD AREA THERMAL RESISTANCE (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT) 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm 40°C/W 1000 sq mm 2500 sq mm 45°C/W 225 sq mm 2500 sq mm 50°C/W 100 sq mm 2500 sq mm 62°C/W The thermal resistance junction-to-case (θJC), measured at the exposed pad on the back of the die, is 16°C/W. Continuous operation at large input/output voltage dif- ferentials and maximum load current is not practical due to thermal limitations. Transient operation at high input/output differentials is possible. The approximate thermal time constant for a 2500sq mm 3/32” FR-4 board with maximum topside and backside area for one ounce copper is three seconds. This time constant will increase as more thermal mass is added (i.e., vias, larger board, and other components). For an application with transient high power peaks, average power dissipation can be used for junction temperature calculations if the pulse period is significantly less than the thermal time constant of the device and board. Calculating Junction Temperature Example 1: Given an output voltage of 5V, an input voltage range of 8V to 12V, an output current range of 0mA to 250mA, and a maximum ambient temperature of 30°C, what will the maximum junction temperature be? The power dissipated by the device will be equal to: IOUT(MAX) • (VIN(MAX) – VOUT) + (IGND • VIN(MAX)) where: IOUT(MAX) = 250mA VIN(MAX) = 12V IGND at (IOUT = 250mA, VIN = 12V) = 8mA So: P = 250mA • (12V – 5V) + (8mA • 12V) = 1.85W The thermal resistance will be in the range of 40°C/W to 62°C/W depending on the copper area. So the junction temperature rise above ambient will be approximately equal to: 1.85W • 50°C/W = 92.3°C The maximum junction temperature will then be equal to the maximum junction temperature rise above ambient plus the maximum ambient temperature or: TJMAX = 30°C + 92.3°C = 122.3°C Example 2: Given an output voltage of 5V, an input voltage of 48V that rises to 72V for 5ms(max) out of every 100ms, and a 5mA load that steps to 200mA for 50ms out of every 250ms, what is the junction temperature rise above ambient? Using a 500ms period (well under the time constant of the board), power dissipation is as follows: P1(48V in, 5mA load) = 5mA • (48V – 5V) + (200μA • 48V) = 0.23W P2(48V in, 50mA load) = 200mA • (48V – 5V) + (8mA • 48V) = 8.98W P3(72V in, 5mA load) = 5mA • (72V – 5V) + (200μA • 72V) = 0.35W P4(72V in, 50mA load) = 200mA • (72V – 5V) + (8mA • 72V) = 13.98W |
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