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TMP01FP Fiches technique(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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TMP01FP Fiches technique(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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13 / 20 page ![]() TMP01 Rev. E | Page 13 of 20 BUFFERING THE TEMPERATURE OUTPUT PIN The VPTAT sensor output is a low impedance dc output voltage with a 5 mV/K temperature coefficient, that is useful in multiple measurement and control applications. In many applications, this voltage needs to be transmitted to a central location for processing. The buffered VPTAT voltage output is capable of 500 μA drive into 50 pF (maximum). Consider external amplifiers for interfacing VPTAT to external circuitry to ensure accuracy, and to minimize loading which could create dissipation-induced temperature sensing errors. An excellent general-purpose buffer circuit using the OP177 is shown in Figure 25. It is capable of driving over 10 mA, and remains stable under capacitive loads of up to 0.1 μF. Other interfacing ideas are also provided in this section. DIFFERENTIAL TRANSMITTER In noisy industrial environments, it is difficult to send an accurate analog signal over a significant distance. However, by sending the signal differentially on a wire pair, these errors can be significantly reduced. Because the noise is picked up equally on both wires, a receiver with high common-mode input rejection can be used to cancel out the noise very effec- tively at the receiving end. Figure 26 shows two amplifiers used to send the signal differentially, and an excellent differential receiver, the AMP03, which features a common-mode rejection ratio of 95 dB at dc and very low input and drift errors. TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND VOLTAGE REFERENCE VREF VPTAT 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 HYSTERESIS GENERATOR WINDOW COMPARATOR TMP01 OP177 R1 R2 R3 VPTAT VOUT CL V+ V– V+ 100 Ω 10k Ω 0.1µF Figure 25. Buffer VPTAT to Handle Difficult Loads 4 mA TO 20 mA CURRENT LOOP Another common method of transmitting a signal over long distances is to use a 4 mA to 20 mA loop, as shown in Figure 27. An advantage of using a 4 mA to 20 mA loop is that the accuracy of a current loop is not compromised by voltage drops across the line. One requirement of 4 mA to 20 mA circuits is that the remote end must receive all of its power from the loop, meaning that the circuit must consume less than 4 mA. Operating from 5 V, the quiescent current of the TMP01 is 500 μA maximum, and the OP90s is 20 μA maximum, totaling less than 4 mA. Although not shown, the open collector outputs and temperature setting pins can be connected to do any local control of switching. TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND VOLTAGE REFERENCE VREF VPTAT 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 HYSTERESIS GENERATOR WINDOW COMPARATOR TMP01 1/2 OP297 1/2 OP297 AMP03 R1 R2 R3 VPTAT VOUT V+ 50 Ω 10k Ω 10k Ω 50 Ω V– V+ 10k Ω Figure 26. Send the Signal Differentially for Noise Immunity |
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