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SC2441AEVB Fiches technique(PDF) 23 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC2441AEVB Fiches technique(HTML) 23 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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23 / 37 page ![]() 23 2006 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com POWER MANAGEMENT SC2441A Loop Compensation for the Step-Up Converter A simple small signal model for current-mode boost converter in continuous-conduction mode is shown in Figure 10. Figure 10. Small signal model of Boost converter. In Figure 10, C o3 and Resr3 are the capacitance and the ESR of the output capacitor, g m3 is the error amplifier transconductance and k 3 is the current loop gain. If one specifies the loop crossover frequency f c, the compensation component values are readily calculated as , R 5 . 0 R R f 2 1 | f f 1 | 2 R ) D 1 ( k g h C 3 o 3 esr 3 esr c 1 z c 3 o 3 3 3 m 3 4 + p - - = ) 2 R R ( C C 1 R 3 o 3 esr 3 o 4 4 + = and 3 o 3 esr 4 5 R R 2 C C = . L 2 R ) D 1 ( f 3 3 o 2 3 1 z p - = b a b 3 R R R h + = Soft-Starting the Step-Down Controllers The soft-start of the two step-down converters are independently controlled through SS1 pin and SS2 pin. As lillustrated in Figure 4, if V CC is below 4.5V, Q1 will be on, keeping C SS discharged. When FAULT goes low, Q1 is turned off, C SS gets charged via RSS from VCC. Values of R SS and CSS set different start-up times. As shown in Figure 4, if the output falls below 70% of its setpoint, the Css will be discharged with a 10 µA current sink. R SS must be large enough to allow the soft-start capacitor to be discharged below 0.5V. Soft-start process should be long enough to allow the output to reach 70% of its final value before hiccup is armed. Coincident Soft-Start The step-down controllers can be made to start coincidently. The method is shown in Figure 11. SS1/EN1 SC2441A 3 SS2/EN2 17 R SS1 C SS1 R SS2 C SS2 V CC V CC D 1 D 2 C SS Figure 11. Coincident Soft-Start for Step-Down Converters The capacitance of C SS , as shown above, should be more than 3 times of the capacitance of the C SS1 and C SS2 . Applications Information b a |
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