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ADM2914 Fiches technique(PDF) 12 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADM2914 Fiches technique(HTML) 12 Page - Analog Devices |
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12 / 16 page ![]() ADM2914 Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16 UV AND The OV RISE AND FALL TIMES UV and ) )( ( 2 . 2 LOAD UP PULL R C R t − ≈ OV output rise times (from 10% to 90%) can be approximated using the following formula: where: RPULL-UP is the internal weak pull-up resistance with an approx- imate value of 400 kΩ at room temperature with VCC > 1 V. CLOAD is the external load capacitance on the output pin. When a fault occurs, the UV or ) )( ( 2 . 2 LOAD DOWN PULL F C R t − ≈ OV output fall time can be expressed as where RPULL-DOWN is the internal pull-down resistance, which is approximately 50 Ω. Assuming a load capacitance of 150 pF, the fall time is 16.5 ns. UV/ Both the OV OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS OV and UV outputs have a strong pull-down to ground and a weak internal pull-up to VCC. This permits the pins to behave as open-drain outputs. When the rise time on the pin is not critical, the weak pull-up removes the requirement for an external pull-up resistor. The open-drain configuration allows for wire-OR’ing of outputs, which is particularly useful when more than one signal needs to pull down on the output. At VCC = 1 V, a maximum VOL = 0.15 V at UV is guaranteed. At VCC = 1 V, the weak pull-up current on OV is almost turned on. Consequently, if the state and pull-up strength of the OV pin are important at very low VCC, an external pull-up resistor of no more than 100 kΩ is advised. By adding an external pull-up resistor, the pull-up strength on the GLITCH IMMUNITY OV pin is greater. Therefore, if it is connected in a wire-OR’ed configuration, the pull-down strength of any single device must account for this additional pull-up strength. The ADM2914 is immune to short transients that may occur on the monitored voltage rails. The device contains internal filtering circuitry that provides immunity to fast transient glitches. Figure 9 illustrates glitch immunity performance by showing the maximum transient duration without causing a reset pulse. Glitch immunity makes the ADM2914 suitable for use in noisy environments. UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO) The ADM2914 has an undervoltage lockout circuit that monitors the voltage on the VCC pin. When the voltage on VCC drops below 1.9 V (minimum), the circuit is activated. The UV output is asserted and the OV output is cleared and not allowed to assert. When VCC recovers, UV SHUNT REGULATOR exhibits the same timing characteristics as if an undervoltage condition had occurred on the inputs. The ADM2914 is powered via the VCC pin. The VCC pin can be directly connected to a voltage rail of up to 6 V. In this mode, the supply current of the device does not exceed 100 µA. An internal shunt regulator allows the ADM2914 to operate at higher input voltage levels by placing a shunt resistor in series between the supply rail and the VCC pin to limit the input current to less than 10 mA. Use Figure 7 in the Typical Performance Characteristics section to assist in determining the value of this resistance. Choose an appropriate location on the curve to accommodate variations in VCC due to changes in current through the dropper resistor. OV If an overvoltage condition occurs when the LATCH (ADM2914-1) LATCH pin is pulled low, the OV pin latches low. Pulling LATCH high clears the latch. If an OV condition clears while LATCH is high, the latch is bypassed and the OV pin behaves in the same way as the UV pin, with an identical timeout period. If the LATCH pin is pulled low while the timeout period is active, the OV DISABLE (ADM2914-2) pin latches low, as in normal operation. Pulling the DIS pin high disables both the UV and OV outputs, and forces both outputs to remain weakly pulled high, regard- less of any faults that are detected at the inputs. If a UVLO condition is detected, the UV output is asserted and pulls low; however, the timeout function is bypassed. As soon as the UVLO condition clears, the UV output pulls high. To guarantee normal operation when the pin is left unconnected, DIS has a weak 2 µA internal pull-down current. |
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