ICS1893CFILF datasheet(18/126 Pages) ICST

18 / 126 page

ICS1893CF, Rev. F, 03/01/07

Mar. 2007

Chapter 5 Interface Overviews

ICS1893CF Data Sheet - Release

5.2 Serial Management Interface

The ICS1893CF provides an ISO/IEC compliant, two-wire Serial Management Interface as part of its MAC

Interface. This Serial Management Interface is used to exchange control, status, and configuration

information between a Station Management entity (STA) and the physical layer device (PHY), that is, the

ICS1893CF.

The ISO/IEC standard also specifies a frame structure and protocol for this interface as well as a set of

Management Registers that provide the STA with access to a PHY such as the ICS1893CF. A Serial

Management Interface is comprised of two signals: a bi-directional data pin (MDIO) along with an

associated input pin for a clock (MDC). The clock is used to synchronize all data transfers between the

ICS1893CF and the STA.

In addition to the ISO/IEC defined registers, the ICS1893CF provides several extended status and control

registers to provide more refined control of the MII and MDI interfaces. For example, the QuickPoll Detailed

Status Register provides the ability to acquire the most-important status functions with a single MDIO read.

Note: In the ICS1893CF, the MDIO and MDC pins remain active for all the MAC Interface modes (that is,

10M MII, 100M MII, 100M Symbol, and 10M Serial).

5.3 Twisted-Pair Interface

For the twisted-pair interface, the ICS1893CF uses 1:1 ratio transformers for both transmit and receive.

Better operation results from using a split ground plane through the transformer. In this case:

• The RJ-45 transformer windings must be on the chassis ground plane along with the Bob Smith

termination.

• The ICS1893CF system ground plane must include the ICS1893CF-side transformer windings along

with the 49.9

Ω resistors and the 100 nF capacitor.

• The transformer provides the isolation with one set of windings on one ground plane and another set of

windings on the second ground plane.

5.3.1 Twisted-Pair Transmitter

The twisted-pair transmitter driver uses an H-bridge configuration. IDT transformer requirements:

• Turns Ratio 1:1

• Chokes may be used on chip or cable side or both sides

• No power connections to the transformer. Transformer power is supplied by the ICS1893CF

• MIDCOM 7090-37 or equivalent symetrical magnetics are used

Figure 5-1 shows the design for the ICS1893CF twisted-pair interface.

• Two 49.9Ω 1% resistors are in series with a 100 nF capacitor to ground between them. These

components form a network that connects across both pairs of twisted pairs A and B.

• Both twisted pairs A and B have an assigned plus and minus.

Note:

1. Keep all TX traces as short as possible.

2. When longer board twisted pair traces are used, 50

Ω-characteristic board trace impedance is

desirable.

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