C503B-RAS
AI

### C503B-RAS Electronic Specifications
The **C503B-RAS** is a high-brightness, through-hole Light Emitting Diode (LED) manufactured by **Cree LED**. It belongs to the 5mm round LED family, specifically designed for outdoor signage and indicator applications.
---
### 1. Key Technical Specifications
The following table summarizes the primary electrical and optical characteristics:
| Parameter | Specification |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Color** | Red |
| **Wavelength (Typical)** | 624 nm (Dominant) / 628 nm (Peak) |
| **Luminous Intensity** | 5860 - 12000 mcd (millicandela) |
| **Viewing Angle** | 15 Degrees |
| **Forward Current ($I_F$)** | 50 mA (Maximum) |
| **Forward Voltage ($V_F$)** | 2.1V (Typical) / 2.6V (Maximum) |
| **Reverse Voltage ($V_R$)** | 5V |
| **Lens Appearance** | Red / Tinted / Diffused (Depending on sub-variant) |
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### 2. Physical Dimensions and Build
* **Package Type:** 5mm (T-1 3/4) through-hole.
* **Material:** AlGaInP (Aluminium Gallium Indium Phosphide) on GaAs substrate. This material choice allows for high efficiency and high light output.
* **Lead Frame:** Standard two-wire lead (Anode and Cathode).
* **Standoffs:** This model usually comes with **standoffs** (small protrusions on the leads) to ensure consistent spacing from the PCB during soldering.
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### 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings
To avoid damaging the component, the following limits must be observed (at $T_A = 25^\circ C$):
* **Continuous Forward Current:** 50 mA.
* **Peak Forward Current:** 200 mA (Duty cycle 1/10, 1kHz).
* **Power Dissipation:** 130 mW.
* **Operating Temperature:** $-40^\circ C$ to $+100^\circ C$.
* **Storage Temperature:** $-40^\circ C$ to $+100^\circ C$.
---
### 4. Implementation Circuit
When connecting the C503B-RAS to a standard 5V power supply (like an Arduino or logic board), a current-limiting resistor is required.
**Example Calculation:**
To run the LED at a safe **20mA** using a **5V** supply:
$$R = \frac{V_{source} - V_F}{I_F} = \frac{5V - 2.1V}{0.02A} = 145 \Omega$$
*(Common resistor value: $150 \Omega$)*
```cpp
// Example: Basic Blink Logic for C503B-RAS
void setup() {
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // LED ON
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // LED OFF
delay(1000);
}
```
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- ⤷
What is the difference between the C503B-RAS and the C503B-RAN variants?
- ⤷ Can this LED be dimmed using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)?
- ⤷ How does the luminous intensity change if I lower the forward current to 10mA?